Why Does My Teeth Stain? - Teeth Whitening

Teeth stain for many reasons, including your food and drink choices, oral hygiene, and medication use. Although not the sole cause of stain, certain bacteria naturally present in your mouth, may contribute to teeth discoloration. In addition, the surface structure of your teeth also can contribute to stain. This article discusses the various whitening methods available.

Toothpastes

Most toothpastes contain chemical agents that help protect teeth from cavities and decay.

Whitening

Whiteners are those chemical agents which change the color of the tooth enamel. Most whiteners contain hydrogen peroxide, a bleaching agent that erases superficial stains but cannot penetrate the enamel.

Whitening toothpastes contain mild abrasives that scrub stains off the surface of teeth. They are most effective if used several times per day, usually for 30 minutes to 1 hour.

Over-The-counter toothpastes contain abrasives as active ingredients. Whitening toothpastes can help whiten teeth by 10 shades or more, and are safe to use daily, provided the teeth are healthy and the gums are healthy.

Whitening gels

Other whitening solutions contain triclosan, sodium lauryl sulfate, or some other type of chemical solution that bleaches the tooth enamel. Most over-the-counter whiteners include a gel base. These solutions can be applied to the teeth directly using a small brush, or via toothpaste trays that fit your teeth like a mouthguard.

The best way to know the difference between the whiteners and the over-the-counter solutions is to ask your dentist about your whitening options. Although many whitening products include a toothpaste base, they are not the same thing. A tooth paste works differently each time you use it. Your tooth paste works better if it's used every day (usually for about a week or two) and if you keep the tray in your teeth for longer periods of time.

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