Gemstones: Facts, definition, history, use, types, and information

Search for gem types and their names, we present to you today on a search site for gem types and their names. Physical, weight in gem.

Introduction to gemstone types and their names

Gemstones are a type of rare mineral, which has been found for thousands of years, and these minerals consist of a substance called silica, and there are about 4000 types of gemstones, and gemstones have many psychological effects on people, as well as for each stone a religious belief that we will present in this search.

gemstone definition

Gemstones are known as rare minerals or materials that vary in their physical properties such as color, clarity, and hardness. The different types of gemstones are distinguished by their aesthetic value as they are used in jewelry and various decorations. There are about 3000 different types of gemstones, but the most widely used types that are distinguished Hardness and durability are limited to only 50 types, and gemstones are often called gemstones based on their appearance, and gemstones are often in the form of natural or manufactured minerals, the most famous of which are red sapphires, blue sapphires, emeralds, aquamarine, quartz and diamonds.

How many types of gems are there?

Gemstones are two main types of these stones, some of them are natural stones and artificial stones, and the two types are similar in both shape and form. The artificial ones are colored, and the artificial stones are not exposed to impurities. The following are the types of gemstones:

diamond:

Diamonds are manufactured according to carats, cuts, color and clarity, and one of the most famous types of blue diamonds, they are extracted from Africa, Russia and Australia.

ruby stone:

It is known for its red color, as red chromium ions are produced from it, and it comes from replacing chromium ions with aluminum ions in the crystal. The finest rubies are found in Burma - Myanmar - Kenya.

white sapphire:

It is the first gemstone to be manufactured, and it is an alternative to diamond, but it is considered a poor alternative, due to its low luster, and is found in Cambodia and other places in Southeast Asia and Australia, as well as Montana in the United States of America.

Emerald:

Emerald is distinguished by its dark green color, and it is considered one of the most expensive gemstones known, which sometimes exceeds diamonds. It is extracted from emerald mines in the Red Sea in Egypt, Colombia, Brazil, Pakistan and Africa.